The Davidic Covenant in the Bible Explained with VersesLord's Library

Lord’s Library editors created this short resource to offer a summary of the Davidic Covenant in the Bible with key verses.

The Davidic Covenant established a promise that God made with King David of Israel. The covenant promises that David’s descendants would continue to rule over Israel and that one of his descendants would be the long-awaited Messiah, who would establish a kingdom that would endure forever. The Davidic Covenant can be found in several places in the Bible, including 2 Samuel 7 and Psalm 89.

The Davidic Covenant is established in 2 Samuel 7, where David expresses a desire to build a temple for the Lord. God responds by making a promise to David, saying in verses 12-14: “And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever. I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men:”

Covenants in the Bible in Order with Meanings & Key Verses

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Davidic Covenant in the Bible

God promises that one of David’s descendants will be king and that his kingdom will endure forever. The promise of the Davidic Covenant is further emphasized in Psalms 89, where the psalmist declares in verses 1-4: “I will sing of the mercies of the LORD for ever: with my mouth will I make known thy faithfulness to all generations. For I have said, Mercy shall be built up for ever: thy faithfulness shalt thou establish in the very heavens. I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant, Thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy throne to all generations. Selah.”

The psalmist praises God’s faithfulness to the Davidic Covenant and proclaims that God’s promise to David will endure forever. The Davidic Covenant is significant for several reasons. First, it establishes the concept of the Messiah, the anointed one who would come to save God’s people and establish a new kingdom. This promise provides hope and comfort to the Israelites, who were often oppressed and subjugated by foreign powers throughout their history.

The Davidic Covenant establishes the monarchy in Israel, with David and his descendants ruling over the kingdom. The monarchy provided a stable and centralized government, which was essential for the survival and prosperity of the Israelites.

The Davidic Covenant also settled the concept of the “throne of David” as well, which became a symbol of God’s rule and authority over Israel. This concept is imperative because it emphasizes God’s sovereignty over his people and his commitment to their welfare.

The promise of the Messiah has been a central belief in both religions, with Jesus of Nazareth being regarded as the long-awaited Messiah. The Davidic Covenant provides a link between the Old Testament and the New Testament, connecting the promises and prophecies of the Old Testament with the fulfillment of those promises in the New Testament.

The Promise: The covenant promises that David’s descendants would continue to rule over Israel and that one of his descendants would be the long-awaited Messiah, who would establish a kingdom that would endure forever.

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Timothy Andrew

Founder at Lord's Library

Tim is the Founder of Lord's Library. He believes the Bible commands us to minister "as of the ability which God giveth" (1 Peter 4:11). Tim aspires to be as The Lord's mouth by "taking forth the precious from the vile" (Jeremiah 15:19) and witnessing The Gospel of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 15: 1-4) to the whole world.

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