The Parable of the Barren Fig Tree Meaning & Key Bible Verses

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Lord’s Library editors assembled this short resource which offers a Parable of the Barren Fig Tree meaning and summary, with key Scriptures.

In the parable, Jesus tells of a man who had a fig tree planted in his vineyard. For three years, he came looking for fruit on the tree but found none. Frustrated, he tells the vineyard keeper to cut down the unfruitful fig tree, reasoning that it was taking up valuable soil and space.

However, the vineyard keeper pleads with the owner, asking for one more year to cultivate the tree and give it special attention. He proposes that if the tree bears fruit within that year, it should be spared, but if not, then it can be cut down.

The fig tree represents individuals who, like the tree, have not borne fruit (or demonstrated spiritual productivity) consistent with a saving faith in Jesus Christ. The owner of the vineyard symbolizes God, who expects His people to live righteous and fruitful lives, bearing the fruit of faith and obedience.

The parable underscores God’s patience and His desire to give people opportunities to repent and turn from their unproductive ways. The vineyard keeper’s plea represents God’s mercy, as He intercedes on behalf of the unfruitful, seeking to give them another chance to change and bear fruit for His kingdom.

At the same time, the parable also conveys the idea that there is a limit to God’s patience. The owner of the vineyard is willing to give the fig tree one more year, but there comes a point where judgment may be necessary if there is no response to God’s grace.

The Gospel

Parable of the Barren Fig Tree Meaning


The Parable of the Barren Fig Tree meaning can be found in Luke 13:6-9:

Luke 13:6-9

“He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none. Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground? And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it: And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.”


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Tim is the Founder of Lord's Library. He believes the Bible commands us to minister "as of the ability which God giveth" (1 Peter 4:11). Tim aspires to be as The Lord's mouth by "taking forth the precious from the vile" (Jeremiah 15:19) and witnessing The Gospel of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 15: 1-4) to the whole world.

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